OXYMORPHONE

Oxymorphone Leaflet

Generic Name: Oxymorphone

Brand Names: Opana, Opana ER

Drug Class: Opioid Analgesic

Uses

Oxymorphone is primarily prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain, particularly in cases where other pain medications are not effective. For instance, it is commonly used in postoperative settings or for individuals experiencing chronic pain conditions. Additionally, oxymorphone is utilized in some palliative care situations, aiming to improve the quality of life for patients with serious illness.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage: The dosage of oxymorphone is individualized, as it is crucial to tailor treatment to each patient’s specific needs. Consequently, healthcare providers assess factors such as pain severity, previous opioid use, and patient response to determine the appropriate dosage.

Administration:

– How to Take: Oxymorphone is available in both immediate-release and extended-release formulations. The immediate-release form is typically taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed, while the extended-release form is taken once or twice daily, depending on the prescribing physician’s recommendations.
– Route of Administration: This medication is usually taken orally, and it is essential to follow the prescribing instructions carefully. Moreover, extended-release tablets should not be crushed, chewed, or dissolved, as this can lead to increased risk of overdose.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects: While oxymorphone is effective for pain relief, it may also lead to several side effects. Common side effects include:
– Drowsiness or sedation
– Constipation
– Nausea or vomiting
– Headache

Serious Side Effects: In some cases, more severe side effects can occur. These may include:
– Respiratory depression (slowed or difficult breathing)
– Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling)
– Confusion or changes in mental status
– Risk of dependence and addiction

If you observe any serious side effects, it is crucial to contact a healthcare professional immediately.

 Warnings and Precautions

Respiratory Conditions: Given that oxymorphone can significantly affect breathing, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider if you have any history of respiratory problems, such as asthma or COPD. This knowledge helps in ensuring your safety while using the medication

– History of Substance Abuse: Furthermore, individuals with a history of substance abuse should approach oxymorphone with caution due to its

potential for addiction. As a result, continuous monitoring is necessary to prevent misuse.

– Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, please discuss this with your healthcare provider. They will help you weigh the risks and benefits associated with using oxymorphone during these critical periods.

Drug Interactions
Oxymorphone can interact with various medications, particularly other central nervous system depressants, sedatives, and certain antidepressants. Thus, it is vital to communicate any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potentially harmful interactions.&amp

Storage
– Store oxymorphone at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
– Additionally, keep it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse.
– Properly dispose of any unused or expired medication accordingto localguidelines to ensure safety.