TRAMADOL

Tramadol Leaflet

Generic Name: Tramadol

Brand Names: Ultram, Conzip, Ryzolt

Drug Class: Opioid analgesic (also classified as a centrally acting analgesic)

Uses

Tramadol is used to:
– Relieve moderate to moderately severe pain.
– Treat pain following surgery or injury.
– Manage chronic pain conditions, in some cases.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage: The appropriate dosage of tramadol will be determined by your healthcare provider based on the severity of pain, history of pain treatment, and individual patient response.

Administration:
– Forms Available: Tramadol is available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations (tablets and capsules).
– How to Take: Swallow tablets whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or dissolve them (especially extended-release formulations).
– Frequency: Immediate-release formulations are typically taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Extended-release formulations are usually taken once a day.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:
– Dizziness or drowsiness
– Nausea and vomiting
– Constipation
– Headache
– Fatigue

Serious Side Effects:

– Respiratory depression (slow or shallow breathing)
– Seizures (especially with high doses or in patients with a history of seizures)
– Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
– Dependence, addiction, or withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication

Warnings and Precautions

– Addiction Risk: Tramadol can lead to psychological and physical dependence, especially if used for long periods or at higher doses.
– Seizure Risk: May lower the seizure threshold; use cautiously in individuals with a history of seizures or certain medical conditions that predispose them to seizures.
– Interactions: Tramadol has a risk of significant interactions with other medications, particularly those that affect the central nervous system (e.g., antidepressants, sedatives, other opioids).
– Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use during pregnancy should be discussed with your healthcare provider, as it may affect the unborn child. Consult your provider if you are breastfeeding.

Drug Interactions

Tramadol may interact with:
– Other opioids or narcotic medications
– Antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs)
– Medications that affect liver function
– Alcohol and recreational drugs (increases the risk of side effects)

Inform your healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

 Storage

– Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
– Keep out of reach of children and pets.
– Dispose of unused medication according to local disposal guidelines to prevent misuse.

Emergency Information

In the event of an overdose, seek emergency medical help immediately. Symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, slow or difficult breathing, and loss of consciousness.

Note

This leaflet provides a general overview of Tramadol and may not include all possible information. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice about your treatment.