Modafinil

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Modafinil Leaflet

Generic Name: Modafinil

Brand Names: Provigil

Drug Class: Wakefulness-Promoting Agent

 Uses

Modafinil is primarily prescribed to promote wakefulness in individuals with sleep disorders. Specifically, it is indicated for the treatment of narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and shift work sleep disorder. By enhancing alertness and reducing excessive daytime sleepiness, Modafinil can significantly improve daily functioning.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage: The appropriate dosage of Modafinil varies depending on the condition being treated. Typically, starting doses are determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific needs and overall health status.

Administration:
– How to Take: Modafinil is usually taken by mouth, and it can be taken with or without food, making it convenient for users.
– Frequency: For narcolepsy and OSA, the usual recommended dose is 200 mg taken once daily in the morning. Conversely, for shift work sleep disorder, it should be taken about one hour before starting your work shift. Therefore, follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations closely to optimize the medication’s effectiveness.

 Side Effects

Common Side Effects: While many individuals tolerate Modafinil well, some may experience common side effects, including:
– Headache
– Nausea
– Dizziness
– Insomnia
– Dry mouth

 Warnings and Precautions

– Cardiovascular Concerns: Given the potential for increased blood pressure and heart rate, inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of heart problems before starting Modafinil. This will help ensure your safety during treatment.

– Allergic Reactions: Furthermore, be aware that Modafinil may cause allergic skin reactions. Consequently, if you notice a rash, stop taking the medication and consult your healthcare provider promptly.

– Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss your situation with your healthcare provider. Although the effects on pregnancy are not fully understood, careful consideration is advised.

 Drug Interactions

Modafinil may interact with other medications, which is why it’s essential to inform your healthcare provider about all prescription and over-the-counter medications you are taking. Notably, Modafinil can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, leading to unintended pregnancies; therefore, alternative contraception methods should also be considered.

Storage
– Store Modafinil at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
– Additionally, ensure it is kept out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
– Properly dispose of any unused medication according to local regulations, as this helps prevent misuse.

Emergency Information
In case of an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Signs of overdose may include excessive sleepiness, nausea, and potentially serious heart irregularities.

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